⚠️ This entry is a draft — not yet finalized for authority.

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Paasuram 11

Rama breaks Shiva's bow at Sita's swayamvara

Bala Kandam பாயிரம் (Pāyiram — the Prologue) Paasuram 11

நடையின் நின்று உயர் நாயகன் தோற்றத்தின் இடை நிகழ்ந்த இராமாவதாரப் பேர்த் தொடை நிரம்பிய தோம் அறு மாக்கதை சடையன் வெண்ணெய் நல்லூர்வயின் தந்ததே

naṭaiyiṉ niṉṟu uyar nāyakaṉ tōṟṟattiṉ iṭai nikaḻnta irāmāvatārap pērt toṭai nirampiya tōm aṟu mākkatai caṭaiyaṉ veṇṇey nallūrvayiṉ tantatē

Meaning

The great and flawless story of the renowned Rāma-avatāra — which came to pass as the manifestation of the supreme Lord who transcends all conduct — this richly-woven epic was given (composed) at Sadayan's Vennai-Nallur. (Draft — verify against the tamilvu edition.)

Kamban's contribution

Expands: Kamban names the epic outright as the "இராமாவதாரம்" (Rāma-avatāra) — the descent of the supreme Lord (நாயகன்) — framing the whole poem theologically from the very prologue, and records the place of its composition.

Cross-references

Valmiki Ramayana
Valmiki Ramayana, Sankshepa Ramayana (Bala Kanda Sarga 1)

तपःस्वाध्यायनिरतं तपस्वी वाग्विदां वरम्। नारदं परिपप्रच्छ वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुङ्गवम्॥

tapaḥ-svādhyāya-nirataṁ tapasvī vāg-vidāṁ varam | nāradaṁ paripapraccha vālmīkir muni-puṅgavam ||

Valmiki, the ascetic, questioned Narada — foremost among the eloquent, ever devoted to austerity and study of the sacred texts — the best of sages.

DRAFT — verify. Valmiki opens by asking who is the ideal man of all virtues; Kamban's prologue answers by naming the epic the Rāma-avatāra — the descent of the supreme Lord.

Insights

Theological

DRAFT — please rewrite in your words / your parampara's reading. This verse is the Vishishtadvaita answer to Valmiki's opening question (Sankshepa śloka 1, "who is the ideal being of all noble qualities?"): the ideal is not a mere man but நாயகன் — the supreme Lord — descended as Rāma. The perfection Valmiki seeks is fulfilled only in the avatāra of the Lord.

Editor’s note (draft): Tamil text taken from Tamil Wikisource; verify the exact wording and verse number against the tamilvu.org public-domain edition. The theological reading is a draft to be rewritten in your words. This verse is linked from Sarvasvam śloka 1 as the Kamban match (the avatāra answer to Valmiki’s “who is the ideal being?”).